December to Mid March and Mid June to end of October
January to February and July to September
Blue Monkey, White Necked Raven, Bush Baby
For many people, their only knowledge of Mount Kilimanjaro comes from reading the iconic 1936 tale “The Snows of Kilimanjaro” by Ernest Hemingway.
But the mountain itself is so much more than window dressing for a short story.
It is one of the most prominent peaks in the world rising more than 16,000 feet (4,800
meters) above the Tanzanian plain. And with a summit of 19,341 feet (5,895 meters), it is the tallest free-standing mountain (not part of a mountain range) on earth.
People coming from other parts of the world have lots of questions about Tanzania, its people, climate and general safety.
We are happy to say that Tanzania has largely avoided the type of difficulties that have befallen other nations in the region. It has remained largely peaceful and prosperous since it gained independence from Britain in 1961 and merged with neighbouring Zanzibar in 1964.
In recent years the economy has enjoyed
rapid growth due to tourism, banking and telecommunications.
The highest of these cones is Kibo. Although it is likely that the name derives from the local Kiswahili language, its origins are unclear, with theories ranging from “house of God” (Hemingway) to “shining mountain” and “the unclimbable peak.”
The first known ascent of Kilimanjaro was in 1889. Since then, it has attracted mountaineers worldwide.
At Africa Flash McTours, we offer the chance to experience this iconic peak at your own pace, guided by our experienced team.
Kilimanjaro rises just a few hundred kilometers south of the equator, meaning it has a tropical climate characterized by two seasons (wet and dry) rather than the four seasons found in higher and lower latitudes.
There is a short rainy period on the mountain in November and December, and then a slightly longer one lasting from March through May.
It is possible to climb and enjoy your Kilimanjaro tours during those rainy periods, but one must be comfortable with muddy conditions.
A more popular time to climb Mount Kilimanjaro is between June and October, with the true peak season starting in July and running through September.
Height
Stands at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet)
First Ascent
Achieved by Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller in 1889
Age
Estimated to be about 1 million years old
Type
Stratovolcano (extinct)
Climate Zones
Cultivated land, rainforest, heath, moorland, alpine desert, and ice cap
Closest Airport
Kilimanjaro International Airport, located between Moshi and Arusha
Peaks
Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira
Skills Needed
Basic trekking for most routes; technical climbing for Western Breach approach
We offer top-rated guided tours and safaris across East Africa, including popular mountain gorilla and Serengeti safaris, with local guides who are extensively trained in local wildlife, customs, and safety. Choosing Flash McTours for your Mount Kilimanjaro climb means opting for safety and expert guidance. Experience a memorable adventure from Tanzania’s plains to Kilimanjaro’s peaks. Prepare for a thrilling and culturally rich mountain climbing expedition with us, your premier tour operator for unforgettable Tanzania safari holidays.
Explore Mount Kilimanjaro’s varied ecological zones, each with unique vegetation and temperatures. This guide offers essential insights for safe and prepared hiking from the base to the summit
Eternal Ice
Ice, snow, min. vegetation
Alpine Desert
Sparse vegetation, rocky, temperature swings
Heath and Moorland
Heathers, grasses, cooler and windier
Rainforest
Humid, wildlife-rich, high rainfall
Cultivated Land
Coffee, banana, and vegetable farms
Discover the key routes and landmarks on our detailed maps of Mount Kilimanjaro. Perfect for climbers targeting the summit or traversing its diverse trails, this guide provides you with the necessary information to confidently navigate through the distinct ecological zones of Africa’s tallest peak.
"Taking your time is key to a successful Kilimanjaro summit."
Sarah Thompson
Web Designer
I’m Sarah Thompson, and having conquered Kilimanjaro, I can’t emphasize enough the incredible support I received from the guides at Flash McTours. Climbing Kilimanjaro is a serious endeavor, not just a simple walk-up mountain like Mount Fuji. It demands robust health, especially because of the risks associated with altitude sickness. Many climbers, underestimating its challenges, try to summit too quickly and end up suffering.
However, the statistics are clear: a gradual ascent over 8-10 days drastically improves success rates. This is where the expertise of Flash McTours truly shines. Their guides are exceptional, focusing on crucial acclimatization processes and ensuring no one rushes the climb. Their commitment to safety and their deep understanding of the mountain’s challenges made my experience not only successful but truly unforgettable. They are not just guides; they are guardian angels on the mountain.
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Mount Kilimanjaro (or Kili, as it is often known) is located in northern Tanzania close to the towns of Arusha and Moshi, near the border with Kenya to the north.
Yes. Most foreign nationals require a visa to enter Tanzania. These can be obtained online or at a Tanzanian embassy or consulate abroad. Ask your travel specialist for guidance on visa requirements particular to your nationality.
Although Mount Kilimanjaro can be climbed throughout the year, unless you are an experienced climber not averse to poor weather conditions, you should avoid the two wet seasons, from April to May and November to December.
The best time to climb Mount Kilimanjaro is during one of the two dry seasons. These run from January to mid-March and from June to October. At these times, favourable weather – with mostly clear skies, milder temperatures and a reduced likelihood of rain or snow – enhances the experience. Of the two periods, January to mid-March is warmer and less popular.
Any person in possession of the required climbing permit and accompanied by a licenced mountain guide may attempt to climb the mountain. That said, while it is not a technical climb, it is very demanding both mentally and physically. If you have health concerns, it is best to obtain medical advice beforehand.
While it is possible to climb the mountain for less than $2000, this generally equates to a sub-standard outfitter of dubious ethics. For safety reasons, we encourage you to choose the most reputable company that you can afford, with prices reaching up to $6000 per person. Expeditions that fall within the range of $2500 to $3500 are normally good value. Note that these prices exclude other travel and related expenses.
Except for the Marangu Route, where you may sleep in a wooden hut, all the other routes overnight at designated campsites and sleep in tents. Campsites have only the most basic ablution facilities.
No. Most climbing packages include the use of a shared tent and camping gear. All camping equipment along with your personal luggage is carried by porters. Porters are responsible for setting up and breaking down each camp.
To maintain stamina, ample nutritious food is served. Breakfast includes porridge and cooked items. A packed lunch is supplied to be eaten en route. At day’s end, snacks before a hearty meal are served. With advance notice, all dietary requirements can be catered for.
Climbing packages vary from 5 to 9 days. Experts suggest booking the longest trek you can afford, to minimize your chances of altitude sickness (generally six days or more). This will improve your chances of successfully summiting the mountain. The total distance varies between routes.
Yes. Regulations require all people attempting to climb Kilimanjaro to retain the services of a registered mountain guide. These experienced professionals are there to safely guide you along your route. All climbers must register their departure with the parks authority and sign in at each campsite.
Your guide should have excellent knowledge of the terrain and changing weather conditions. They will regularly perform safety checks on equipment and monitor participants for signs of ill health. They will maintain the pace of the slowest/weakest participant. Ensure they are a certified Wilderness First Responder.
Although not technical, the climb is physically and mentally challenging, with the risk of altitude sickness. Those planning to climb should undertake a progressive training program at least 12 weeks before the attempt, incorporating fitness and strength-building exercises, preferably using the gear you intend to climb with. It is a good idea to have a medical evaluation before departure.
The main health concern is Altitude, or Acute Mountain Sickness, where sufferers experience headaches, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, fatigue, loss of appetite and shortness of breath. High Altitude Pulmonary Edema and Cerebral Edema also present a risk. The above conditions typically present at over 2500 metres (8200 ft) and are caused by ascending too quickly. Gastrointestinal complaints also occur. Consult a healthcare professional for prevention and treatment advice. The rugged environment also presents the inherent risk of typical outdoor injuries. The above concerns highlight the importance of selecting a reputable company that is equipped for all outcomes.
Yes. Travel insurance protects individuals against financial loss in the event of unforeseen travel issues. Ensure that your coverage includes possible hospitalization and repatriation expenses.
People entering Tanzania from or via a Yellow Fever endemic country must provide proof of a Yellow Fever vaccine. Immunization against Hepatitis A & B, Typhoid and Tetanus is recommended. Obtain further guidance from your local travel clinic. Remember, Tanzania is a malaria zone, so you should seek guidance on anti-malaria measures and prophylaxis.
Tips for good service are the norm in Tanzania. Bearing in mind that your support team is crucial to the success of your trip, a generous tip is always appreciated. We suggest US$20 per person per day for each mountain guide and $10 per person per day for each porter. It does add up but please keep in mind the rigorous conditions, sacrifice, experience and skills that make the difference in assisting your effort.
Adopt the “Leave no Trace” philosophy and do not discard anything en route. Do not litter. Keep to designated trails and campsites to protect the fragile environment. Bring your own reusable water bottle/hydration pack. Note that officials monitor everything that goes onto or leaves Kilimanjaro, so assist your support team so that they avoid penalties for non-compliance.
Notwithstanding space and weight considerations, rather have something and don’t need it than vice versa. Porters will carry the bulk of your belongings but please limit yourself to your tried and tested essentials. Read our comprehensive Kilimanjaro Packing List
After a celebratory meal at the end of your trek, consider a comfortable night at a good hotel in Arusha or Moshi. Visit the Kikuletwa hot springs near Arusha or get a massage to relieve tired muscles. FlashMc Safaris will gladly advise you about the available safari and beach vacations available in East Africa.
Do you have any other questions?
Get in touch with one of our experts for a free consultation.
Get ready for an unforgettable climbing experience by understanding e-visa requirements, packing essentials, and answering frequently asked questions for your Mount Kilimanjaro adventure.
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